Trends in tourism

Trends in tourismELEFTHERIA GIAKOUMOGIANNAKI T230Taking a country or region of your choice, calculate the net propensity to propel, the gross propensity to travel and the travel frequency.Where do the people of this country or region travel to to the highest degree?Look at the patterns of demand for tourism and explain them in respect of social, technological, economic and political factors.Germany is a country in Central Europe. The territory of Germany embraces 357,021 lusty kilometers. Germany has a make sense population 82,438,000 and as the statistics says in 2010 it has the largest population among member states of the European Union. Germany is one of the main generators of international tourism at world level. The total German tourists are 57,111,000 and according to the Eurostat statistics handbook the percentage of the population who travel is 80.7%. Net Propensity to Travel = add together number of people who travelled/ Total Population, so the net propensity of Germ any is 80.7%.The total holiday trips by resident tourists are 153,276,000. If we want to find the gross travel propensity we have to appoint the total municipal abroad by the population. So, we have 153,276,000/82,438,000=185.9% ? gross travel propensityTo find the travel frequency we have to divide the gross travel propensity by the net propensity. So, 185.9%/80.7%=2.30 ?travel frequency, this shows how many eras during the year they travel.German people according to the Eurostat statistics handbook travel most to Spain, Italy and Austria and the percentage of these travels cover the 46.2% of the total holiday trips abroad.Patterns of demand for tourismSocial factorsThe main social trends that have influenced partaking in tourism are the increase in flexible time, its neutering allocation of that time and shifts in the way that connection perceives this use of time. The structure that symbolizes this is the division of the day into equal portions of work, rest and leisure acti vity. As the working time has been reduced, people have more time for leisure activities in general and the changing distribution of this time is also important to tourism. One of the major changes was the innovation of the two-day weekend, which was involved in making stayover tourism achievable to nearby locations. A nonher major change was the standardization of the annual four-week holiday. The force for such reform came not only from the labor movement but also from corporations, which realized that the labor force required more unrestricted time to obtain and consume the goods and go that they were producing.Technological factorsThe technological increase in aviation industry (the introduction of new long-haul aircrafts) plays a crucial role in the diffusion of tourism. Also the development of the car industry during the twentieth century paralleled aviation in its rapid technical development and step-up. Information technologies have also played a resilient role in the d iffusion of tourism. For example, computerized reservation systems accelerate the proceedings of travel by providing travel agencies with flexibility, incorporation with other components of the industry and enhanced cost success. semipolitical factorsTourism is dependent on the freedom of people to travel both internationally and domestically. Frequently limited for political and economic reasons in the previous growth stages, freedom of mobility is seldom an issue in Phase Four countries, where limitations are more often restricted to sensitive domestic military sites and certain command countries.Economical factorsAffluence is the most vital economic factor related with increased tourism demand. Usually, the allocation and volume of tourism increases as a society becomes more economically developed and greater flexible household income then becomes available. In the early stages of development process, regular tourism participation is possible for the elite, as demonstrated by th e history of tourism in Europe. Burtons Phase One refers to these pre-industrial, mainly agricultural and subsistence-based situations where there no mass participation in tourism. In this Phase only the elite travel to domestic and international destinations. In Phase Two, the generation of affluence increases and spreads to a wider segment of the population as a result of industrialization and the rapid growth of urban areas. At the same time an ever-increasing number of newly reach individuals are visiting an increasing cream of foreign destinations. By Phase Three, the mass of population is relatively affluent and the middle class becoming dominant, leading to further increases in mass domestic travel as well as mass international tourism to nearby countries. The elite turn towards long-haul travel. Finally Phase Four represents a amply developed country with widespread affluence and a following pattern of mass international tourism to a varied selection of short and long-haul destinations. most all residents participate in a variety of domestic tourism experiences that differ greatly from those in the earlier phase societies.References Eurostat statistic handbookTourism focal point Fourth Edition-David Weaver, Laura Lawton1